Silence is usually taken as absence — the lack of words, the pause between actions. Yet silence also speaks. It can protect, conceal, or resist. It can be imposed to stifle dissent, or chosen to withhold legitimacy from a system that demands participation on its own terms.
In my research, silence often appears not as a void but as a tactic. Survivors of violence sometimes use it to protect themselves, just as communities under oppressive systems have used it as quiet refusal. At other times, silence is evidence of harm — when people no longer believe that speaking will make a difference.
Understanding silence in this layered way matters. It reminds us that what is not said can be as powerful as what is spoken, and that true inquiry must account for both. To listen well is to hear not only the words but also the silences that surround them.
—Antony